VISUAL AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS:
Advances in Data Mining,
Reasoning and Problem Solving

Visualizing data streams
Pak Chung Wong, Harlan Foote, Dan Adams, Wendy Cowley, L. Ruby Leung, and Jim Thomas

    Sections

    1.   Introduction

    2.   Related work

    3.   Demonstration dataset and preprocessing

    4.   Multidimensional scaling

    5.   Adaptive visualization using stratification

    6.   Data stratification options and results

    7.   Scatterplot similarity matching

    8.   Incremental visualization using fusion

    9.   Combined visualization technique

    10.  Discussion and future work

    11.  Conclusions

    12.  Acknowledgments

    13.  Exercises and problems

    14.  References

    Abstract

    We introduce two dynamic visualization techniques using multi-dimensional scaling to analyze transient data streams such as newswires and remote sensing imagery. While the time-sensitive nature of these data streams requires immediate attention in many applications, the unpredictable and unbounded characteristics of this information can potentially overwhelm many scaling algorithms that require a full recomputation for every update. We present an adaptive visualization technique based on data stratification to ingest stream information adaptively when influx rate exceeds processing rate. We also describe an incremental visualization technique based on data fusion to project new information directly onto a visualization subspace spanned by the singular vectors of the previously processed neighboring data. The ultimate goal is to leverage the value of legacy and new information and minimize reprocessing of the entire dataset in full resolution. We demonstrate these dynamic visualization results using a newswire corpus, a remote sensing imagery sequence, and a hydroclimate dataset.

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